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Wind insurance

A 15-year-old roof could push wind insurance out of reach for homeowners, businesses

A 15-year-old roof could push wind insurance out of reach for homeowners, businesses

By Linda Grist Cunningham, editor and proprietor

Linda Grist Cunningham is editor and proprietor of Key West Island News and KeyWestWatch Media LLC. She and her husband, a park ranger at Fort Zach, live in Key West with their Cat 5s.

08/13/2026

Wind insurance is gonna be the death of me. I’ve come to dread the annual July-August renewal dance I get to play with private insurers, my mortgage company and Florida’s (expletive deleted) Citizens Property Insurance Corp. The ranger and I are now on year three of wind insurance fun.

The dance starts with a “depop” notice in which Citizens says it won’t renew my coverage and is, instead, sending me off to find a private insurer. No reason given, just “get lost.” Citizens offered up two alternatives, one of which disappeared before I could get coverage. The second added a rate increase upwards of $3,000. We don’t get private insurer choices in the Keys. The last resort is Citizens, with the occasional private insurer dipping its toe into the pool.

I can’t go without wind insurance; my mortgage company requires it — and a rogue hurricane could do that “Three Little Pigs” thing, a huffin’ and a puffin’ to blow my house down. So I go with the only private option, fork over more money and then get a notice from my mortgage company that it’s gone and paid Citizens, which despite depopping me and canceling the contract, somehow managed to also send a bill for next year’s policy.

My new private insurer also sent a bill, which the mortgage company algorithm dutifully paid. Between the two payments, which totaled more than $26,000, my escrow is out of whack again. Oh, it’ll all get sorted. Citizens will return its check to the mortgage company, the escrow will get adjusted and we’ll look forward to next year’s dance. At least there’s a wind insurance policy to thwart the Big Bad Wolf, assuming said private insurer doesn’t declare bankruptcy or leave the state.

The 2026 wind insurance dance brought me smack into the state’s latest scheme for denying coverage: a roof inspection. This is where things get really fun, especially if you’ve not been paying attention. Insurers want your roof to be less than 15 years old (some say 10), code compliant (structure, permits and inspections) and certified by a — you guessed it — certified roof inspector. If your roof isn’t all that, you might get coverage, but it’s going to cost a lot more.

wind insurance
Shel Silverstein’s home was destroyed in 2017’s Hurricane Irma. Photo by Ranger Ed Cunningham.

Wind insurance rates depend on the age of your roof

Two-thirds of my roof was installed in 1996, the other third in 2013. There’s plenty of rust on the older part, but it’s not leaking, though admittedly it doesn’t meet current building codes. The roof inspector approved the 2013 segment, but apologized when he said he couldn’t do so with the 1996 part. And that means I pay extra until I replace the roof. How fun.

OK, let’s be honest. My roof does need replacing; I just hoped I’d outlive the 1996 model. My insurance agent reassures me I might cut my insurance bill by half if I replace it, so I ran the numbers. Lord willing and the creek don’t rise, if I can forestall a cemetery journey for five years after the new installation, the insurance savings will pay for the roof replacement.

Commercial property managers (think HOAs, condo associations, landlords and businesses) were the first to spar with the new financially prohibitive regulations. Now insurers are demanding inspections, certifications and replacements for roofs older than 15 years. And while Florida wind insurance regulations are murky at best, there’s only one headline that matters: The age and condition of your roof determine your insurance rate. Even if your 15-year-old roof is in good shape and meets current codes, you’re likely to be required to have at least a certified inspection completed for renewal. (That costs about $250.)

Living in the Keys means hurricanes, hurricanes mean staggering damage — and roof replacement and repair are enormous costs. My monthly homeowners, wind and flood policies cost as much as my mortgage payment. I get it. It’s the price of living in the middle of the ocean. Doesn’t mean I have to like it.

Over 20 years, the Key West-based nonprofit, grassroots advocate Fair Insurance Rates for Monroe (FIRM) has saved county property owners more than three quarters of a billion dollars in rate increases. On Aug. 25 at 9 a.m. at the county building in Marathon FIRM will hold a public town hall for condominium associations, businesses, government officials and residents to highlight practical steps they can take to improve roof insurability and avoid non-renewals. For details visit FIRM’s website.To register contact FIRM at info@firmkeys.org/ The program will be televised on MCTV and recorded for later viewing.

Learn more

https://bestroofing.net/blog/florida-roof-replacement-law

https://www.mesa-ins.com/florida-roof-age-rules-what-to-know-in-2026

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